Phlebotomist job description

A Phlebotomist is a skilled healthcare professional trained to draw blood from patients for medical testing, transfusions, or donations. They play a critical role in the diagnostic process by ensuring the accurate collection and handling of blood samples, which directly supports physicians in making informed treatment decisions and maintaining high standards of patient care.

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What is a Phlebotomist?

A Phlebotomist is a certified medical professional specializing in venipuncture—the process of drawing blood from patients. They work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, and are essential to the clinical team. Phlebotomists are trained to interact with patients compassionately while performing their duties safely and efficiently. Their expertise ensures that blood samples are collected correctly, which is vital for accurate diagnostic results.

What does a Phlebotomist do?

Phlebotomists perform a range of duties centered around blood collection and patient care. They verify patient identities, explain procedures to alleviate anxiety, and select appropriate veins for puncture. Using techniques like venipuncture or fingersticks, they collect blood samples while adhering to strict hygiene and safety protocols. Additionally, they label samples accurately, maintain detailed records, and prepare specimens for laboratory analysis. Phlebotomists also manage supplies, sterilize equipment, and ensure compliance with healthcare regulations to prevent contamination or errors.

Job Overview

A Phlebotomist is responsible for drawing blood from patients for medical testing, transfusions, donations, or research. They work primarily in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, blood donation centers, or outpatient care facilities, ensuring patient comfort and safety while adhering to strict protocols and maintaining accurate records.

Phlebotomist responsibilities include:

1. Perform venipuncture and capillary punctures on patients of all ages 2. Verify patient identity and ensure proper labeling of specimens 3. Maintain sterile techniques and follow infection control procedures 4. Process and prepare blood samples for laboratory testing 5. Manage inventory of phlebotomy supplies and equipment 6. Provide patient education on blood collection procedures 7. Handle difficult draws and patients with special needs 8. Maintain accurate electronic health records (EHR) and documentation 9. Follow HIPAA regulations and patient confidentiality protocols 10. Assist with blood donor screening and collection processes
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Must-Have Requirements

1. High school diploma or GED equivalent 2. Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) certification 3. Minimum 1 year of phlebotomy experience in clinical setting 4. Proficiency in venipuncture and capillary collection techniques 5. Knowledge of medical terminology and laboratory procedures 6. Understanding of OSHA safety standards and bloodborne pathogens protocols 7. Basic computer skills for EHR documentation 8. Valid CPR/BLS certification 9. Ability to handle stressful situations and anxious patients 10. Strong attention to detail and organizational skills

Preferred Qualifications

1. Associate's degree in medical assisting or related field 2. 2+ years of hospital or clinical laboratory experience 3. Experience with pediatric and geriatric patient populations 4. Knowledge of CLIA regulations and quality control procedures 5. Experience with electronic medical record systems (Epic, Cerner) 6. Bilingual skills (Spanish/English) 7. Previous experience in high-volume drawing environments 8. Additional certifications (e.g., NHA, ASCP) 9. Experience with specialized collection techniques (e.g., blood cultures, therapeutic phlebotomy) 10. Customer service experience in healthcare setting

Bonus Skills

1. Experience with point-of-care testing equipment 2. Knowledge of laboratory information systems (LIS) 3. IV certification or experience 4. Experience training new phlebotomy staff 5. Mobile phlebotomy or home draw experience 6. Understanding of Medicare/Medicaid billing procedures 7. Experience with difficult venous access patients 8. Knowledge of specimen processing and centrifugation 9. Emergency department or critical care experience 10. Quality assurance and compliance experience

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