Child Life Specialist job description

A Child Life Specialist is a healthcare professional who helps children and families cope with the stress and uncertainty of hospitalization, illness, and disability through therapeutic play, education, and emotional support. This role is vital to healthcare organizations as it improves patient experience, reduces anxiety-related complications, and supports positive long-term outcomes for pediatric patients.

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What is a Child Life Specialist?

A Child Life Specialist is a trained professional who works in healthcare settings to support the emotional, developmental, and psychological needs of children and adolescents facing medical challenges. They use evidence-based techniques to minimize the stress and trauma associated with healthcare experiences, helping young patients understand and cope with their conditions in an age-appropriate manner. These specialists typically hold a bachelor's or master's degree in child life, child development, or a related field, and are often certified by the Association of Child Life Professionals (ACLP).

What does a Child Life Specialist do?

Child Life Specialists provide developmental, educational, and therapeutic interventions for children in medical environments. They prepare children for medical procedures through play, storytelling, and medical play using real equipment to demystify treatments. They also offer emotional support during difficult moments, facilitate family involvement in care, and create normalized play opportunities to promote coping and resilience. Additionally, they advocate for the child's needs within the healthcare team and ensure that the hospital environment remains supportive of childhood development despite medical challenges.

Job Overview

A Child Life Specialist is a healthcare professional who helps children and families cope with the stress and uncertainty of hospitalization, illness, and disability. Using therapeutic play, education, and psychological preparation, they minimize trauma and promote optimal development during challenging medical experiences. This role requires deep empathy, child development expertise, and strong interdisciplinary collaboration skills within healthcare settings.

Child Life Specialist responsibilities include:

1. Conduct psychosocial assessments of children and adolescents to identify developmental levels, coping styles, and emotional needs. 2. Develop and implement individualized treatment plans using evidence-based therapeutic play techniques. 3. Prepare children for medical procedures through age-appropriate education and medical play using actual medical equipment. 4. Provide procedural support and distraction during painful or anxiety-provoking medical interventions. 5. Facilitate medical play sessions to help children process their healthcare experiences and reduce trauma. 6. Educate and support family members regarding child development, coping strategies, and sibling support. 7. Collaborate with multidisciplinary healthcare teams including physicians, nurses, social workers, and therapists. 8. Document all interventions and patient progress in electronic medical records systems. 9. Develop and maintain child-friendly environments in clinical areas through environmental modifications. 10. Provide bereavement support and end-of-life care for children and their families when needed.
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Must-Have Requirements

1. Bachelor's or Master's degree in Child Life, Child Development, Psychology, or related field. 2. Child Life Professional Certification (CCLS) through the Association of Child Life Professionals (ACLP). 3. Minimum 400-600 hour clinical internship under a certified child life specialist. 4. Demonstrated knowledge of child development theories and family systems. 5. Experience working with children in healthcare settings (hospital, clinic, or therapeutic environment). 6. Understanding of medical terminology and common pediatric conditions. 7. Strong interpersonal and communication skills with children and adults. 8. Ability to develop therapeutic relationships with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Preferred Qualifications

1. Master's degree in Child Life or related field with CCLS certification. 2. 2+ years of experience as certified child life specialist in pediatric hospital setting. 3. Experience in specific clinical areas: PICU, NICU, emergency department, or oncology. 4. Training in trauma-informed care and evidence-based coping techniques. 5. Experience with electronic medical records systems (Epic, Cerner). 6. Bilingual skills, particularly in Spanish or other languages common in local patient populations. 7. Membership in professional organizations (ACLP, Society of Pediatric Psychology). 8. Experience developing child life programs or quality improvement initiatives.

Bonus Skills

1. Specialized training in neonatal intensive care support or pediatric palliative care. 2. Experience with child life services in emergency departments or trauma centers. 3. Proficiency in therapeutic medical play techniques for complex procedures. 4. Published research or presentations in child life or pediatric psychosocial care. 5. Training in child life program administration or supervisory experience. 6. Certification in additional modalities: art therapy, music therapy, or animal-assisted therapy. 7. Experience developing community outreach programs for chronically ill children. 8. Advanced training in grief and bereavement support for pediatric populations.

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